Senator Ned Munir Nwoko has put one of the Senate’s more ambitious social policy proposals squarely in the spotlight. A Bill to establish a National Social Security Agency (NSSA), a data-driven body to replace the current Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and to sit under the Office of the President. The idea is simple in language but consequential in intent. Turn what many see as ad-hoc, politicised relief into a predictable, rights-based social security system.

For Senator Nwoko, the idea didn’t emerge from committee meetings. It was born out of experience, years of living, studying, and working abroad, particularly in the United Kingdom. There, he witnessed firsthand how functional governments quietly but efficiently take care of their people. To him, the difference between advanced societies and Nigeria isn’t intelligence or resource base, it’s the presence of systems that guarantee citizens’ basic welfare. “In those societies,” he once remarked, “people don’t pray to survive, the system works for them. The government becomes their god, their silent provider.” That experience stayed with him and now fuels his determination to see Nigeria adopt a welfare structure where no one has to beg for help to survive.

In an open letter and subsequent presentations on the floor, Senator Ned Nwoko framed the measure as a structural fix. Instead of the present ministry model which he argues delivers short term palliatives and, at times, fragmented programmes, the NSSA would centralise targeting, payments and long-term planning for the poor, elderly, unemployed and other vulnerable groups. He has pitched the agency as data-centred. Registration, biometric IDs, unified databases and direct, traceable payments are part of the blueprint. Every beneficiary would be registered on a unified database, verified, and supported directly through transparent, trackable payments.

Why The Bill Matters
Nigeria’s social protection architecture has been criticised for being reactive rather than preventative. Frequent emergencies, food inflation and rising unemployment have made millions vulnerable; ad hoc cash transfers and donor-led initiatives have failed to create a dependable safety net. Senator Ned Nwoko’s consistent argument is that a legal, well funded agency will protect dignity by ensuring entitlement and predictability rather than leaving relief to the shifting priorities of ministers and short political cycles. He also stressed that Nigerians deserve a system that sees their right to survival as a constitutional obligation, not a favour.

Senator Ned Nwoko’s proposal recommends that social security funds be treated as a first-line charge from the Federation Account, deducted at source and distributed by law. In his words, “If our lawmakers can guarantee salaries for political office holders through first-line charge, then we can certainly guarantee food and shelter for citizens who have nothing.”

The Bill has passed its first reading and has since enjoyed public backing from several civil society groups who see the switch as a necessary reform. Senator Ned Nwoko has presented the move as bipartisan in spirit, and he’s been vocal, publishing his ideas in an open letter to the president and pressing for the legislation to be treated as urgent. Whether that urgency translates into the votes and sustained executive buy-in the bill needs is a live question.